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Engine Specifications & Applications of the Detroit Diesel 3-71 Naturally Aspirated Engine (2-Valve Cylinder Head)

Overview: Detroit Diesel 3-71 NA with 2-Valve Head

The Detroit Diesel 3-71 Naturally Aspirated Engine with 2-Valve Head is a compact, two-stroke inline 3-cylinder engine known for its mechanical simplicity, field serviceability, and long-lasting durability. As part of the legendary 71 Series, the 3-71 NA was designed for continuous-duty operation in marine, industrial, and utility environments where space, weight, and dependability matter.

This 2-valve configuration features one exhaust valve per cylinder—no intake valves are present, as the engine uses a Roots-type blower to deliver intake air through ports in the cylinder liner. The result is a powerful, straightforward engine ideal for support systems and low- to mid-power output needs.

Diesel Pro Power proudly supports this platform with a full range of aftermarket replacement parts engineered for 2-valve cylinder heads.


Technical Specifications: Detroit 3-71 Naturally Aspirated (2-Valve Head)

Specification

Value

Engine Configuration

Inline 3-cylinder, two-stroke diesel

Displacement

213 cu in (3.5 liters)

Bore x Stroke

4.25 in x 5.00 in

Aspiration

Naturally Aspirated (Blower only)

Cylinder Head Type

2-Valve (1 exhaust valve per cylinder)

Horsepower Output

85–95 HP @ 2,100 RPM

Torque Output

~230–250 lb-ft

Cooling System

Water-cooled

Oil Capacity

~8 quarts

Blower Type

Roots-style positive displacement

Fuel System

Mechanical unit injectors

Dry Weight

~1,100 lbs

This engine is renowned for its consistent output, simple design, and easy access to components for fast field service.


Key Benefits of the 2-Valve Detroit 3-71 NA

  • Simplified Head Design: One exhaust valve per cylinder reduces valve train complexity.

  • No Intake Valves Needed: Fresh air enters via cylinder liner ports under blower pressure.

  • Lower Maintenance Cost: Fewer moving parts means fewer replacement intervals.

  • Excellent Fuel Efficiency at Low Loads: Optimized for long-run, steady-state operation.

  • Compact and Lightweight: Easy to install in confined engine compartments.

This version is ideal for applications that prioritize long service life and mechanical reliability over high-end performance.


Common Applications of the 3-71 NA (2-Valve Head)

Marine Applications

  • Bilge Pumps and Fire Pump Drives

  • Auxiliary Generator Sets

  • Deck Winch and Hydraulic Support

  • Small Fishing Vessels and Utility Boats

The 2-valve 3-71 provides reliable torque at lower RPMs, making it perfect for auxiliary systems and low-speed propulsion.

Industrial and Utility Systems

  • Air Compressors and Skid Units

  • Water Pumps and Irrigation Engines

  • Portable Welders and Field Equipment

  • Construction Machinery (e.g., small dozers or cranes)

Its rugged design and resistance to vibration, heat, and harsh environments make it a favorite in mobile and stationary roles.

Government & Military Applications

  • Light Tactical Utility Vehicles

  • Mobile Generator Platforms

  • Hydraulic and Fuel Support Systems

  • Cold-weather Pumping and Transport Units

This engine's electronics-free setup makes it particularly suited to remote, off-grid deployments and emergency field ops.


 


Addtitional Resources


Marine Detroit Diesel 3-71 Component Maintenance Life

Practical Guide To Servicing Your Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline (271, 371, 471, & 671 ) – Part 1

Engine Components and Their Roles (Covering Detroit Diesel 271, 371, 471, 671 Engines)

Key Maintenance Procedures (Covering Detroit Diesel 271, 371, 471, 671 Engines)

Assembly and Disassembly Guidelines (Covering Detroit Diesel 271, 371, 471, 671 Engines)

Safety Protocols for Technicians (Working On Detroit Diesel 271, 371, 471, 671 Engines)

Torque Specifications And Wear Limits (Covering Detroit Diesel 271, 371, 471, 671 Engines)

AIR SCAVENGING AND BLOWER SYSTEM FOR DETROIT DIESEL 71 SERIES INLINE ENGINES (271, 371, 471, 671)
Best Practices for Keeping Air Intake and Exhaust Systems Clean For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)
Cleaning and Inspection Processes For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)
Safe Cleaning Procedures Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engine (271, 371, 471, 671)
Critical Inspection Points For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)
Valve and Injector Maintenance For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)
Checking Valve Clearance and Injector Timing For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)
Tools and Equipment For Maintaining Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)
Detailed Overhaul Process For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engine (271, 371, 471, 671)
Common Troubleshooting Tips For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)
Disassembly Of Fuel Lines For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)
Disassembly Of Exhaust Manifold For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembly Of Throttle Controls For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engine (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembling The Starting Motor, Battery-Charging Generator, and Electrical Equipment For Series 71 Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

DISASSEMBLY OF AIR COMPRESSOR (IF USED) FOR DETROIT DIESEL 71 SERIES INLINE ENGINES (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembly Of The Radiator and Fan Guard or Heat Exchanger For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

DISASSEMBLY OF AIR BOX COVERS FOR DETROIT DIESEL 71 SERIES INLINE ENGINES (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembly Of Cylinder Head and Valves For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembly Of Governor Control Assembly For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembly Of Water Pump and Coolant System Components (Freshwater and Raw Water Pumps) For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembly Of The Blower For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engine (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembly Of Blower Drive Gear and Support Assembly For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembly Of The Camshaft and Balance Shaft For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembly Of Flywheel and Flywheel Housing For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

DISASSEMBLY OF THE OIL SYSTEM COMPONENTS FOR DETROIT DIESEL 71 SERIES INLINE ENGINES (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembly Of Cylinder Block End Plates For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engine (271, 371, 471, 671)

Removing Air Box Drains For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembly Of Engine Lifter Brackets For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

REMOVING THE VALVE ROCKER COVER ON A DETROIT DIESEL 71 SERIES INLINE ENGINE (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembling The Air Cleaner & The Air Shutdown Housing For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Detailed Guidance on How to Properly Reassemble Components For Series 71 Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Torque Specifications Of 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Recommended Sealants and Techniques to Prevent Leaks After Assembly For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembly Of Components For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Function and Operation of the Oil Pump For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engine (271, 371, 471, 671)

Key Components of the Oil Pump and Model-Specific Variations (271, 371, 471, 671)

INSIGHTS FROM THE DETROIT DIESEL 71 SERIES INLINE ENGINE MANUAL VOLUME 2 (271, 371, 471, 671)

LUBRICATION SYSTEM FOR DETROIT DIESEL 71 SERIES INLINE ENGINES (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembly of the Oil Pump For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Inspection and Cleaning of Oil Pump Parts For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engine (271, 371, 471, 671)

Reassembly of the Oil Pump For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Testing and Troubleshooting the Oil Pump For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Preventive Maintenance Tips For Oil Pumps For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Oil Pump Specifications and Clearances For Oil Pumps For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Oil Filters For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271,371, 471, 671)

LUBRICATING OIL PRESSURE REGULATOR FOR DETROIT DIESEL 71 SERIES INLINE ENGINES (271, 371, 471, 671)

Oil Cooler For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Oil Pan For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Ventilating System for Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Recommended Oil and Maintenance Intervals For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engine (271, 371, 471, 671)

Oil Pump Maintenance For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Troubleshooting Common Lubrication System Issues For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Introduction to the Cooling System and Heat Exchanger For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Radiator Cooling For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Cooling System and Heat Exchanger For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Cooling System Configurations For 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

COMPARING RADIATOR AND HEAT EXCHANGER COOLING IN DETROIT DIESEL 71 SERIES INLINE ENGINES (271, 371, 471, 671)

Types of Coolant for Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Considerations for High-Temperature and Freezing Conditions for Your Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engine (271, 371, 471, 671)

Chemicals & Coolant For Your Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engine (271, 371, 471, 671)

Filling and Bleeding the Cooling System For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Routine Cooling System Checks and Maintenance For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Maintaining The Heat Exchanger Core For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engine (271, 371, 471, 671)

Guidelines for Coolant For Detroit 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Troubleshooting Common Cooling System Issues For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

LONG-TERM BENEFITS OF MAINTAINING THE COOLING SYSTEM FOR DETROIT DIESEL 71 SERIES INLINE ENGINES (271, 371, 471, 671)

Introduction to the Water Pump System for the 71 Series Inline Engine (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembly of the Freshwater Pump For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Reassembly of the Freshwater Pump For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline (271, 371, 471, 671)

Freshwater Pump Maintenance For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Raw Water Pump Maintenance (Marine Application) For 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Disassembly of the Raw Water Pump For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Reassembly of the Raw Water Pump For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Importance of Regular Freshwater and Raw Water Pump Maintenance For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Water Pump For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Thermostat Operation For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Ventilation and Crankcase Vapor Collection For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Troubleshooting and Specifications For Cooling & Lubrication In Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline (271, 371, 471, 671)

Overview of Troubleshooting in Lubrication and Cooling Systems In Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO TROUBLESHOOTING DETROIT DIESEL 71 SERIES INLINE ENGINES (271, 371, 471, 671)

Cooling System Troubleshooting For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Torque Specifications for Key Components In The Lubrication & Cooling Systems Of Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Parts Grading and Condition Assessment For Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

Troubleshooting Tips for Improved Efficiency In Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)
Summary of Troubleshooting and Specifications In Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engines (271, 371, 471, 671)

 

Detroit Diesel 271,371,471,671 Inline Engine Tune Up Guide

FAQ From Detroit Diesel 71 Series Inline Engine Service Manual (271, 371, 471, 671) 

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