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Engine Specifications & Applications of the Caterpillar 3054 Engine

Overview of the Caterpillar 3054 Engine

The Caterpillar 3054 is a highly versatile 4-cylinder, four-stroke diesel engine known for its durability, efficiency, and broad utility across industrial and construction environments. As part of the Cat 3000 engine series, the 3054 has been deployed in thousands of machines and equipment worldwide. It is especially prevalent in mid-sized construction machines, agricultural equipment, generators, and marine auxiliary setups.

Designed with mechanical simplicity and ruggedness in mind, the Cat 3054 appeals to operators and service technicians alike due to its easy maintenance and strong aftermarket support. While Caterpillar originally produced the 3054 for OEM equipment installations, today it remains a staple in the aftermarket world—serviced and supported by companies like Diesel Pro Power that specialize in critical engine components for legacy and current builds.


Caterpillar 3054 Engine Technical Specifications

Base Engine Configuration

Specification

Detail

Engine Model

Caterpillar 3054, 3054B, 3054C

Engine Type

4-Stroke Inline 4-Cylinder Diesel

Displacement

4.4 Liters (268 cubic inches)

Bore x Stroke

105 mm x 127 mm (4.13" x 5.0")

Compression Ratio

19.3:1 (varies slightly by model)

Induction

Naturally Aspirated or Turbocharged

Cooling System

Water-Cooled

Fuel System

Mechanical Unit Injector or Direct Injection

Valvetrain

OHV, 2 Valves per Cylinder

Flywheel Rotation

Counterclockwise (viewed from flywheel end)

Power Output (Varies by Configuration)

Configuration

Power Rating (Approx.)

Naturally Aspirated

60 - 75 HP at 2200-2400 RPM

Turbocharged

80 - 105 HP at 2200-2400 RPM

Max Torque

Up to 260 lb-ft at 1400-1600 RPM

Note: Exact horsepower and torque figures may vary depending on emissions tier, turbocharging, and application.


Caterpillar 3054 Variants

3054 vs. 3054B vs. 3054C

The Caterpillar 3054 engine was produced in multiple versions, including:

  • 3054 (base model): Early version with mechanical injection and natural aspiration.

  • 3054B: Later generation with improved emissions and optional turbocharging.

  • 3054C: Commonly used in Tier 2 and Tier 3 compliant machines with enhanced fuel delivery and emissions controls.

Most aftermarket parts such as fuel pumps, gaskets, cylinder heads, pistons, turbochargers, and water pumps are interchangeable across these variants, though serial number verification is always recommended for part compatibility.


Applications of the Caterpillar 3054 Engine

The Caterpillar 3054 is one of the most widely deployed medium-duty diesel engines in the Caterpillar product family. Its applications span a variety of sectors where reliability and serviceability are crucial.

Construction Equipment

The 3054 engine powers a broad lineup of Caterpillar construction machinery including:

  • Backhoe Loaders: Cat 416B, 416C, 426B, and 426C

  • Skid Steer Loaders: Models such as 216, 226, and 232

  • Track Loaders: Cat 933 and similar mid-range models

  • Excavators: Mini and mid-size models using naturally aspirated or turbocharged versions

  • Telehandlers: Cat TH62 and TH82 models

Its mid-range horsepower and torque curve make it ideal for lifting, digging, and auxiliary hydraulic systems.

Agricultural and Industrial Equipment

The Cat 3054 is commonly found in OEM installations for agricultural tractors, chippers, sprayers, and irrigation equipment.

  • Tractor Units: Especially in compact or mid-size models requiring 60–100 HP

  • Grain Handling Systems: Augers and conveyors

  • Forklifts and Telehandlers: Used in industrial yards and warehousing

Generator Sets and Stationary Equipment

Due to its fuel efficiency and mechanical simplicity, the 3054 engine is a popular choice for gensets and stationary power equipment:

  • Prime Power and Standby Diesel Generators: Ratings typically from 60 kW to 100 kW

  • Pumps and Compressors: Water pumps, air compressors, and vacuum systems in industrial and municipal sectors

  • Hydraulic Power Units: Frequently used in offshore and remote site operations

Marine Auxiliary Applications

While not typically used as a main propulsion engine, the Caterpillar 3054 is widely employed in marine auxiliary systems such as:

  • Hydraulic Pumps

  • Deck Winches

  • Fire Pumps

  • Auxiliary Generators

Marine variants may feature additional cooling configurations such as heat exchangers or keel cooling setups. Diesel Pro Power provides replacement parts for both land-based and marine-configured versions.


 

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