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Engine Specifications & Applications of the Caterpillar 3516 Engine Series
Overview of the Caterpillar 3516 Engine Series
The Caterpillar 3516 engine series is one of the most powerful and durable diesel platforms ever built by CAT. As the flagship 16-cylinder configuration in the 3500 family, the 3516 is designed to deliver maximum horsepower, continuous-duty capability, and superior uptime in the most demanding environments on earth.
With its massive 78-liter displacement, V16 layout, and horsepower ratings ranging from 1,500 to over 3,300 HP, the 3516 family powers tugboats, drilling rigs, megawatt-class generators, mining trucks, and more. Spanning several generations — 3516, 3516B, 3516C, and 3516E — this platform continues to evolve with advances in emissions compliance, electronic controls, and fuel efficiency.
Whether you operate an early mechanical 3516 or a Tier 4-compliant 3516E with ACERTâ„¢, Diesel Pro Power supplies the aftermarket support you need to keep your engine running at peak performance.
Caterpillar 3516 Engine Series Comparison
Feature |
3516 |
3516B |
3516C |
3516E |
Displacement |
78.1 L |
78.1 L |
78.1 L |
78.1 L |
Configuration |
V16, 4-Stroke |
V16, 4-Stroke |
V16, 4-Stroke |
V16, 4-Stroke |
Power Output Range |
1,500–2,300 HP |
1,800–3,000 HP |
2,000–3,300+ HP |
2,100–3,500+ HP |
Fuel System |
Mechanical |
Electronic Unit Injection (EUI) |
EUI + SCAC |
ACERT + ADEM 4 |
Cooling System |
Jacket Water |
Jacket + SCAC |
Jacket + SCAC |
SCAC + Dual Turbo |
Control System |
Mechanical |
ADEM II/III |
ADEM III/IV |
ADEM IV |
Emissions Compliance |
Non-certified |
Tier 1 / IMO I |
Tier 2 / IMO II |
Tier 4 Final / IMO III |
Core Specifications (All Variants)
Specification |
Value |
Total Displacement |
78.1 liters (4,765 cubic inches) |
Bore x Stroke |
170 mm x 215 mm (6.69" x 8.46") |
Cylinders |
16 (V16 Configuration) |
Aspiration |
Turbocharged and Aftercooled (SCAC) |
Compression Ratio |
~13.5:1 (varies by variant) |
Rated RPM Range |
1200–1900 RPM |
Oil Capacity |
~260–290 liters depending on model/config |
Dry Weight |
~13,000 to 15,000 kg |
Differences Between 3516 Models
Original 3516 (Mechanical)
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Mechanical unit injectors, no electronics
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Robust and simple, ideal for remote installations
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Long service life with standard overhaul intervals
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Still widely used in marine and mining sectors
3516B
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Electronic Unit Injection (EUI) introduced
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Improved fuel atomization and combustion efficiency
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ADEM II/III control for programmable fuel maps and load response
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Tier 1 and IMO I emissions capability
3516C
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Upgraded aftercooling (SCAC) and turbocharging
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Fully ADEM III or IV controlled
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Lower NOx and PM for Tier 2 / IMO II compliance
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Expanded power range up to 3,300 HP
3516E
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ACERTâ„¢ Technology + ADEM 4 ECM
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Supports Tier 4 Final and IMO III emissions
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Dual turbochargers, precise fuel-air control
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Real-time diagnostics, advanced governor options, remote monitoring
Applications of the Caterpillar 3516 Engine
1. Marine Propulsion and Auxiliary Power
The 3516 is the engine of choice for high-displacement marine vessels where reliable, continuous power is essential. Its high torque and efficient fuel delivery make it ideal for:
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Tugboats and towboats
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Offshore supply vessels (OSVs)
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Large dredgers
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Roll-on/Roll-off cargo ships
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Commercial trawlers
Marine genset versions of the 3516 supply auxiliary power for lighting, cranes, HVAC, and hotel load management aboard large ships. Keel-cooled and heat exchanger setups are available, along with class society certifications.
2. Power Generation (Prime, Standby, Continuous)
The 3516 powers megawatt-scale diesel generators in mission-critical infrastructure:
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Hospitals, data centers, and airports
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Government/military installations
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Oil platforms and remote camps
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Peak shaving and load-sharing plants
3516C and 3516E models offer clean-burning, electronically governed performance that integrates with load management and SCADA systems.
3. Oil & Gas Drilling and Production
The 3516 is widely used in land-based and offshore drilling operations:
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Fracturing units and mud pumps
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Cementing trucks
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Portable power modules on rig floors
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Compression systems for gas injection
Its ability to run at high load 24/7, combined with modular fuel and cooling options, makes it a staple in shale plays and oilfields globally.
4. Mining and Earthmoving Equipment
In the mining sector, the 3516 has powered:
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Haul trucks such as CAT 793 series
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Electric drive loaders and drills
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Industrial conveyors, crushers, and stackers
Its V16 configuration ensures massive low-end torque, essential for steep grades and heavy payloads. Many legacy mining fleets still maintain original 3516 engines due to part availability and rebuild viability.
Why the CAT 3516 Is Still the Global Standard
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Proven Across 4 Decades – Supported by millions of service hours globally
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Flexible Emissions Compliance – Operators can match engine models to jurisdiction
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Scalable Horsepower – Supports powerplants up to 3.5 MW or propulsion over 3,000 HP
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Ease of Rebuild – All models support in-frame servicing, with parts widely available
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Electronic Control When Needed – Digital variants with ADEM ECMs offer advanced diagnostics, load sharing, and fuel control
Aftermarket Support from Diesel Pro Power
Diesel Pro Power offers comprehensive parts support for all Caterpillar 3516 models, including:
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Fuel Injectors (Mechanical & Electronic)
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Overhaul Kits (In-Frame & Out-of-Frame)
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Turbochargers & Wastegates
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Oil & Water Pumps
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Cylinder Heads, Liners, & Rings
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ADEM Controllers & Electronic Sensors
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Cooling & Aftercooling System Parts
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Exhaust Manifolds & Gasket Sets
With fast worldwide shipping and over 40,000 satisfied customers, Diesel Pro Power is your trusted partner for CAT 3516 engine parts — whether you’re running a 3516B-powered rig or overhauling a 3516E genset.
 Additional Resources
Marine CAT 3516 Component Maintenance Life
The Legacy of the Caterpillar Marine 3516 Engine & Its Use Today
Caterpillar 3512 vs. 3516: Which One is Right for Your Vessel?
Understanding the Caterpillar 3500 Series: What Sets These Engines Apart?
The Importance of Routine Oil Changes for Caterpillar 3512 & 3516 Engines
How Aftercoolers Help Keep Caterpillar 3512 and 3516 Engines Running Cool
Why Caterpillar 3512 and 3516 Engines Dominate the Marine Industry
Caterpillar 3516: The Ultimate Powerhouse for Large Marine Applications