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Engine Specifications & Applications of the Caterpillar 3512 Engine Series
Overview of the Caterpillar 3512 Engine Line
The Caterpillar 3512 engine series is one of the most successful high-horsepower diesel platforms in industrial history. With its rugged V-12 configuration, large displacement, and proven adaptability, the 3512 has become a global workhorse across marine, oil & gas, electric power generation, and industrial sectors.
Spanning four generations — 3512, 3512B, 3512C, and 3512E — this engine family balances raw durability, technological advancement, and emissions compliance, all within a framework designed for long service life and in-frame rebuildability. From older mechanical engines to electronically controlled, Tier-certified models, every 3512 variant benefits from a robust aftermarket ecosystem that makes maintenance predictable and cost-effective.
Caterpillar 3512 Engine Series Comparison Chart
Feature |
3512 |
3512B |
3512C |
3512E |
Displacement |
51.8 L |
51.8 L |
51.8 L |
51.8 L |
Configuration |
V12, 4-Stroke |
V12, 4-Stroke |
V12, 4-Stroke |
V12, 4-Stroke |
Power Output Range |
1000–2000 HP |
1250–2250 HP |
1300–2550 HP |
1400–2700+ HP |
RPM Range |
1200–1800 |
1200–1800 |
1200–1800 |
1200–1900 |
Fuel System |
Mechanical Injectors |
Electronic Unit Injection (EUI) |
EUI + SCAC |
ACERT + ADEM 3/4 |
Control System |
Mechanical |
ADEM II / III |
ADEM III |
ADEM IV (fully digital) |
Emissions |
Non-certified |
Tier 1 / IMO I |
Tier 2 / IMO II |
Tier 3 / IMO III |
Cooling |
Jacket Water |
Jacket + SCAC |
Jacket + SCAC |
SCAC + ACERT |
Key Differences Between 3512 Variants
Original 3512 (Mechanical)
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Simple and rugged mechanical unit injection
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Ideal for remote, unregulated environments
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Minimal electronics, easy to troubleshoot
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Strong aftermarket rebuild base for marine, mining, and genset use
3512B (EUI + ADEM II/III)
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Introduced Electronic Unit Injection (EUI) for better fuel efficiency
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Added early versions of the ADEM electronic control module
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Increased power ratings and reduced fuel consumption
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First step toward emissions compliance (Tier 1 / IMO I)
3512C (Advanced EUI + SCAC)
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Introduced Separate Circuit Aftercooling (SCAC) for lower combustion temps and cleaner exhaust
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Emissions compliant to Tier 2 / IMO II
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Increased output, particularly in marine and power gen variants
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Improved digital diagnostics and fuel mapping via ADEM III
3512E (ACERT + ADEM IV)
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Full ACERT technology integration for precise air/fuel ratio control
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Meets Tier 3 / IMO III emissions
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Optimized for high-performance marine, oil & gas, and critical backup power use
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Fully digital, with real-time data logging, load balancing, and emissions monitoring
Core Technical Specifications (All Models)
Specification |
Value |
Displacement |
51.8 Liters (3,159 cubic inches) |
Configuration |
V-12, 4-Stroke, Turbocharged |
Bore x Stroke |
170 mm x 190 mm (6.69 in x 7.48 in) |
Cooling |
Jacket Water + Aftercooler (SCAC/ACERT) |
Aspiration |
Turbocharged, Aftercooled |
Oil Capacity |
~140 to 150 liters (varies by model) |
Weight (dry) |
~10,000–12,000 kg depending on config |
Fuel System |
Mechanical → EUI → ACERT |
Control |
Mechanical → ADEM II → ADEM IV |
Common Applications of the CAT 3512 Engine Series
The 3512 engine platform powers mission-critical operations globally, with each generation designed to serve specific roles and regulatory demands.
1. Marine Propulsion and Auxiliary Engines
The 3512 family has long been a trusted choice in both main propulsion and auxiliary genset applications for:
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Tugboats and push boats
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Ferries and passenger vessels
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Supply ships and dredges
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Commercial fishing boats
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Maritime emergency services
Each version supports various classification societies (ABS, DNV, BV), and newer models meet IMO II and III emissions for international waters. Raw water and keel-cooled configurations are available across all variants.
2. Power Generation Systems (Standby, Prime, Continuous)
From data centers to hospitals and mining facilities, the CAT 3512 is relied upon for:
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Backup power during outages
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Prime power in remote, off-grid zones
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Continuous-duty power for 24/7 industrial operations
Gensets powered by the 3512B, 3512C, and 3512E often include advanced features like:
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Load sharing
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Auto-start/stop controls
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Emissions tuning
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Integrated SCADA or building management systems
Diesel Pro Power supports genset operators with overhaul kits, fuel pumps, injectors, and cooling system parts tailored for extended runtimes.
3. Oil & Gas Applications
The 3512 series is heavily used in land-based drilling, hydraulic fracturing, and compressor stations:
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Frac pumps and blenders (especially 3512B)
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Skid-mounted portable power for rig operation
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Pipeline compression units
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Drilling fluid circulation and draw works systems
Its torque curve and rebuild-friendly design have made it a mainstay in North American shale and offshore platforms worldwide.
4. Mining and Construction
While newer CAT engines now dominate OEM installations, 3512 engines remain active in legacy fleets and heavy-duty machinery including:
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Off-highway mining trucks (early CAT 789/793)
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Industrial rock crushers and conveyors
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Tunnel boring machines
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Dewatering and material handling plants
The aftermarket support for the 3512 is one of the strongest in the industry — making it cost-effective to keep these engines running well past initial service life.
Why Operators Still Choose the CAT 3512
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Unmatched Power-to-Size Ratio – Delivers over 2,500 HP in a relatively compact package
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Field-Proven Reliability – Trusted in thousands of vessels, power plants, and industrial sites worldwide
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Tiered Technology Options – From mechanical simplicity (3512) to digital integration (3512E)
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Serviceability – In-frame rebuilds, wet liners, individual heads = lower long-term maintenance costs
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Global Parts Availability – Supported by decades of field use and an established aftermarket
Support and Parts from Diesel Pro Power
Whether you’re servicing a 3512 powering a standby genset or a 3512E driving a Tier 3-compliant tugboat, Diesel Pro Power offers:
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Fuel Injectors & EUI Modules
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Complete Gasket Sets & Overhaul Kits
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Turbochargers & Wastegate Actuators
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Cooling System Components (Pumps, Thermostats)
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ADEM Control Modules & Sensors
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Cylinder Heads, Liners & Ring Sets
We’ve served over 40,000 customers worldwide, with fast shipping, knowledgeable staff, and one of the largest inventories of 3512-compatible parts online.
Additional Resources
Marine CAT 3512 Component Maintenance Life
Understanding the Caterpillar 3500 Series: What Sets These Engines Apart?
The Legacy of the Caterpillar Marine 3512 Engine: A Retrospective
Caterpillar 3512 vs. 3516: Which One is Right for Your Vessel?
The Importance of Routine Oil Changes for Caterpillar 3512 & 3516 Engines
How Aftercoolers Help Keep Caterpillar 3512 and 3516 Engines Running Cool
Why Caterpillar 3512 and 3516 Engines Dominate the Marine Industry
Caterpillar 3512 Marine Engine: Why It’s a Workhorse in the Marine Industry
Key Maintenance Tips to Keep Your Caterpillar 3512 Running Strong
How to Improve Fuel Efficiency in Your Caterpillar 3512 Marine Engine
Common Issues in Caterpillar 3512 Marine Engines and How to Fix Them
When Should You Rebuild Your Caterpillar 3512 Engine?
Why the Caterpillar 3512 is a Popular Choice for Tugboats and Offshore Vessels
How to Prevent Overheating in the Caterpillar 3512 Marine Engine
How to Extend the Life of Your Caterpillar 3512 Marine Engine
The Caterpillar 3512 Marine Diesel Engine: Its Applications & Its History Video
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